The Great Wall Of China History and Interesting Facts

The Great Wall Of China Quick Facts

The Great Wall Of China Overview

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Wall of China is famous all over the world for its immense length and firmness. This wall is located in Huairou province of China. This wall is historical as well as very special because it is the only ancient wall in the world that has been made so huge and strong without any modern machinery.

The Great Wall Of China History

About 220 BC in unified China. The first emperor there, Queen Shi Huang, ordered the removal of the fortifications between the various provinces of the country, and the construction of several existing walls along the northern border as a single system, so that the northern attack could protect the various provinces from to be protected together.

With the death of Queen Xi Huang, the Qian dynasty collapsed, due to which the condition of the Great Wall of China deteriorated day by day. The end of the Qian dynasty was followed by the rule of the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) in China, who took control of the construction of this wall.

The most powerful dynasty, the "Northern Wei Dynasty" (386 AD–535 AD), further increased the strength of the existing wall to protect itself from the invasion of other northern Mongolian tribes. China was ruled by the Bei Qi Empire (550–577) after the Northern Wei dynasty. He extended its length to about 1448.41 km. done more than

This was followed by the rule of the Sui dynasty (581–618) in China, who paid little attention to its repair, but this wall lost its importance when the Tang dynasty (618–907) began. In 1206 AD, the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty was established in China by Genghis Khan, who had controlled all the regions of China, some parts of Asia and some areas of Europe.

This wall did not give any importance to the Mongol dynasty as a military fort. After the Yuan dynasty China was ruled by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), during which the Great Wall of Main China was rebuilt. The early Ming rulers limited the construction of the wall. Chinese culture further developed under the strong rule of the Ming rulers. In addition to the wall of China, bridges and temples were also built during this period. At present, The Great Wall of China that we see has been built in about 1474 AD.

The Great Wall Of China Interesting Facts

1. It has taken more than 2000 years to build this wall, but the wall that is seen at present was built by the Ming rulers in 1474 AD.
2. This wall is the world's largest man-made wall with a length of about 6400 km.
3. The height of this great wall is not the same anywhere, at some places, it is 9 feet high and at some places, it is as high as 35 feet.
4. This wall was built so that China could be kept safe from any other empire but it failed in this task because Genghis Khan broke it in the year 1211 AD and occupied China.
5. In the 1960s-70s, this wall suffered a lot because Chinese people started building houses for themselves by taking out bricks from this wall and selling bricks in the market, for which they used to get around 3 pounds. Due to this incident, the government imposed strict rules for this type of theft and smuggling.
6. The wall was publicly opened to general tourists after 1970.
7. In view of the peculiarity of this great wall, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
8. More than 1 crore tourists come to see this wall almost every year.
9. More than 400 famous leaders from around the world, including US President Barack Obama, Richard Nixon, Queen Elizabeth II, and Emperor Akihito of Japan, have visited the wall.
10. This historical wall was not built by any one emperor but it was built by many emperors and kings.
11. This entire wall is made up of small parts, in which there are many empty spaces too, if these empty spaces are also added, then its length is about 8848 km.
12. This wall is made so wide, that 5 horsemen or 10-foot soldiers can walk together on it.
13. Minarets have also been built in many places in this wall so that any enemies coming from far away can be easily monitored.
14. This Great Wall is so huge that it can be seen even from the heights of space.
15. According to an estimate, about one million people died in making it, and this wall is also called the world's largest cemetery.