Abdul Kalam Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu to a middle class Muslim Ansar family. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. His father's name was Jainulabdeen and mother's name was Aashiyamma. His father was a boat owner and he used to rent these boats to fishermen. And his mother was a housewife. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had five brothers and five sisters.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 (aged 83) in Shillong, Meghalaya, India when he was giving an explanation of "Creating a Liveable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, when he suddenly suffered a heart attack and died. She went

Abdul Kalam's life was greatly influenced by his father. Even though his father was not educated, but his dedication and his values ​​were very useful for Abdul Kalam. At the age of five, he was ordained in the primary school of Panchayat of Rameswaram. While studying in class five, his teachers were giving him information about the way the bird flies, but when the students did not understand, the teacher took him to the beach where he showed them by showing the flying birds, Kalam decided to see these birds. They have done that they have to go into aviation science in future. Kalam's mathematics teacher used to take tuition in the morning, so he used to go to mathematics tuition at 4 in the morning.

Abdul Kalam also undertook the task of distributing newspapers to continue his early education. Kalam received a bachelor's degree in astronomy from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1950. After graduation, he entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute to work on the Havercraft project. In 1962 he came to the Indian Space Research Organization where he successfully played his role in many satellite launch projects. As Project Director played an important role in the construction of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV3, in which Rohini satellite was successfully launched into space in July 1982.

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the physics Development Foundation of the Defense analysis and Development Organization as a human once turning into a member of the Defense analysis and Development Service (DRDS). ). He started his career planning alittle craft, however failed to live up to his feeling for employment at DRDO. Kalam was additionally a part of the INCOSPAR committee operating below the noted area human, Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian area analysis Organization (ISRO), wherever he was the Project Director of India's 1st Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), that with success launched the Rohini satellite into near-Earth orbit in Gregorian calendar month 1980. Posted; Kalam 1st began work on associate expandable rocket project severally at DRDO in 1965. In 1969, Kalam gained government approval and swollen the program to incorporate additional engineers.

From 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA's Lamplay research facility in jazzman, Virginia; physicist area Flight Center in belt, Maryland; And Wallops Flight Facility. Between the Seventies and Nineteen Nineties, Kalam tried to develop the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and also the SLV-III project, each of that tested eminent. In 1998, beside heart specialist Soma Raju, Kalam developed a affordable coronary tubing, that was named "" Kalam-Raju tubing ". In 2012, the pair designed a rugged pill pc for health care in rural areas, dubbed the "Kalam-Raju Tablet".

Kalam K. R. Served because the eleventh President of Asian country as Narayanan's successor. She won the 2002 presidential election with associate electoral vote of 922,884, passing the 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sehgal. His tenure ran from twenty five Gregorian calendar month 2002 to twenty five Gregorian calendar month 2007. On 18 June, Kalam together with Vajpayee and his senior cupboard colleagues filed their nomination papers within the Indian Parliament. once going away the post, Kalam became a prof at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, and also the Indian Institute of Management Indore. ; unearned fellow of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore; Chancellor of Asian countryn Institute of area Science associated Technology Thiruvananthapuram; academician of region Engineering at Pakistani monetary unit University; And an assistant at many different tutorial and analysis institutes across India.

In May 2012, Kalam started a program for the youth of India called What Can I Give Movement with the central theme of defeating corruption. In 2011, Kalam was criticized by civilian groups over his stand on the Kudankulam nuclear power plant; He supported the establishment of a nuclear power plant and was accused of not speaking with the locals. The protesters were hostile to his visit because he saw him as a pro-nuclear scientist and unaffected by the assurances given to him about the plant's safety features.

Dr. A. P.J. The Abdul Kalam National Memorial was built in DRMO's memory in the island city of Pei Karumbu in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in memory of Kalam. It was inaugurated in July 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. On display are replicas of rockets and missiles with which Kalam worked. Hundreds of paintings depicting the life of the mass leader are also displayed along with acrylic paintings about his life. In the entrance is a statue of Kalam, in which he is shown playing the veena. Abdul Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities. The Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan for his work with ISRO and DRDO in 1990 and for his role as scientific advisor to the government.

In 2013, he was the recipient of the Von Bronn Award from the "National Space Society" for "recognizing excellence in the management and leadership of a space-related project". The Tamil Nadu state government announced that his birthday, 15 October, would be celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" across the state. The state government instituted the "Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Award", constituted an 8-gram gold medal, a certificate and 500,000 (US $ 7,000). The award will be conferred annually on Independence Day starting in 2015 to residents of the state with achievements in promoting scientific development, humanities or welfare of students.