Amrita Pritam Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Amrita Pritam was born on 31 August 1919 in Gujranwala, Punjab (India). His mother's name was Raj Kaur and father's name was Kartar Singh. His father was a great poet and his mother was a school teacher in the school. Amrita Pritam was the only child of her parents.

Amrita Pritam gave up his life on 31 October 2005 after prolonged illness. She was 86 years old and lived in the Hauz Khas area of ​​South Delhi. They are no longer among us, but their poems, stories, scenes and memoirs will always be with us. Writers like Amrita Pritam are not born every day, an era has come to an end with their departure. They are no longer among us, but their literature will always live among us and will guide us.

Her first poems, Amrit Lehran ("Amar Taranges") were published in 1936, at the age of sixteen, she married Pritam Singh, whom she had been associated with since childhood and changed her name from Amrit Kaur to Amrita. . Pritam. A half-dozen collections of poems followed between 1936 and 1943. Although he began his journey as a romantic poet, he soon shifted gears, and became part of the Progressive Writers' Movement and its influence was seen in his collection Lok Pe ("People's Anguish", 1944), Who openly criticized the war - the torn economy after the Bengal famine of 1943. She was also involved in social work to some extent and participated wholeheartedly in such activities after independence, when social activist Guru Radha Kishan took the initiative to bring the first Cambridge Library to Delhi, which was inaugurated by Balraj Sahni and Aruna Asaf Ali. did. This study center cum library is still running at Clock Tower, Delhi.

He also worked in a radio station in Lahore for some time before the partition of India. The communal violence that followed the partition of India in 1947 killed a million people, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims, and left Amrita Pritam a Punjabi refugee at the age of 28, when she left Lahore and moved to New Delhi. Amrita Pritam worked in the Punjabi service of All India Radio, Delhi till 1961. After her divorce in 1960, her work became more feminist. Many of his stories and poems drew on the sad experience of their marriage. Many of his works have been translated from English, French, Danish, Japanese, Mandarin, and Punjabi and Urdu into other languages, including his autobiographical compositions Black Rose and Rasidi Ticket.

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Amrita ji was also honored with several national and international awards, prominent among them being the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956, the 1958 Award by the Department of Language of the Government of Punjab, the Bulgaria Vairov Award in 1988 and the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award in 1982. She was the first woman to receive the Sahitya Academy Award as well as the first Punjabi woman to be awarded the Padma Shri award in 1969.