Bhimrao Ambedkar Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow, Indore district Madhya Pradesh. His full name was Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He was born into a poor lower Mahar (Dalit) caste. His father's names were Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai Sakpal. His father used to work in Mhow Cantonment of Indian Army. His parents had 14 children and he was the last child of his parents.

Bhimrao Ambedkar died on 6 December 1956 (age 65) in his house in Delhi in Mahaparinirvana sleep in New Delhi, India.

In 1897, Ambedkar's family moved to Mumbai where Ambedkar became the only untouchable student enrolled at Elphinstone High School. In 1906, when he was about 15 years old, he was married to a nine-year-old girl, Ramabai. In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he attended Elphinstone College, affiliated to Bombay University, when he passed his fourth grade English examinations, people in his community wanted to celebrate because They believed that he had reached "great heights", which he says was "hardly an opportunity compared to the state of education in other communities". By 1912, he received his degree in Economics and Political Science from the University of Bombay, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda State Government. In 1913, Ambedkar moved to the United States at the age of 22. He was awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £ 11.50 (sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III (Gaikwad of Baroda).

He studied in Economics in June 1915 and MA in Sociology, History, Philosophy and other subjects of Anthropology. Passed the test of. In October 1916, he enrolled for a bar course at the Gray Inn, and at the same time enrolled in the London School of Economics where he began work on a doctoral thesis. Completed the master's degree in 1921. In 1923, he got a D.Sc. In economics which was awarded to the University of London.

Bhimrao Ambedkar knew about 09 languages. He also studied almost all religions for 21 years. Ambedkar had a total of 32 degrees. He was the first Indian to go abroad and do PhD in Economics (P.H.D). In 1925, Bhimrao Ambedkar was appointed to the Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the All-European Simon Commission. In 1956 Babasaheb, along with his two lakh untouchable companions, converted to Hinduism and became Buddhist at a ceremony in Nagpur. In 1916 he completed his second research, National Dividend of India - A Historic and Analytical Study, another M.A. For and finally he received his PhD in Economics in 1927 for his third research, after which he moved to London.

In 1918, he became Professor of Political Economy at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the chairman of the constitution-making committee, hence he is also called the creator of the Indian Constitution. Babasaheb Ambedkar was a sharp and eminent writer. He wrote the most among his contemporary politicians. He wrote a total of 32 books (10 are incomplete), 10 memos, testimonies and statements, 10 research documents, reviews of articles and books and 10 preface and predictions. Buddha and his Dhamma is the last book of Ambedkar.

Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar made significant contribution to nation building in 65 years of his life by doing countless works in various fields, social, economic, political, educational, religious, historical, cultural, literary, industrial, constitutional, etc. Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. In 65 years of his life, Ambedkar made significant contribution in nation building by doing countless work in various fields like social, economic, political, educational, religious, historical, cultural, literary, industrial, constitutional etc. During the years 1927 to 1956, he edited five weekly and fortnightly periodicals named Silent Nayak, Bahishkrit Bharat, Samta, Janata and Prabuddha Bharat to awaken the unaware, exploited and uneducated people. The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India in India in his economic, financial and administrative contributions, the problem of the research paper Rupees written by Dr. Ambedkar - its origin and remedy and the history of Indian practice and banking, texts and his evidence before the Hilton Young Commission Since 1935 on the basis. The Finance Commission was established in the country on the basis of his second research work "" Development of Provincial Finance in British India ". The idea of ​​increasing yields, sustainable electricity and water supply through cooperative farming in agriculture.

Industrial development, water harvesting, irrigation, increasing the productivity and income of laborers and farmers, cultivating collective and cooperative development, establishing a socialist republic dominated by state ownership of land and nationalization. The constitution and the contribution of nation building are as follows: He prepared the Indian Constitution based on equality, equality, fraternity and humanity with hard work of 02 years 11 months and 17 days and handed over the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 26 November 1949 to the country. All the citizens of the country were overwhelmed by the culture of national unity, integrity and dignity of the person.

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar ji was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest honor in the year 1990. On 25 December 1927, he led thousands of followers to burn copies of Manusmriti. Thus every year on 25 December is celebrated by Ambedkarites and Dalits as Manusmriti Dahan Day (Manusmriti Dahan Day). He was awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £ 11.50 (sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III (Gaikwad of Baroda). The Indian Post released postage stamps dedicated to his birthday in 1966, 1973, 1991, 2001 and 2013 and featured them on other stamps in the years 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2020.