Albania has a different place in the geography of the world. There are many such things in this country that separate this country from other countries such as language, living style, dress, culture, religion, business. Let us know about some such unique facts related to the country of Albania and important events related to history, knowing which your knowledge will increase.

Albania Country Quick General Knowledge

CountryAlbania
CapitalTirana
CurrencyAlbanian Lek
ContinentEurope
Father/Founder of CountrySkanderbeg
National Anthem of CountryBetimi mbi Flamur, (The Pledge on the Flag)

Read Also: Name of the country, their capital and currency List

This region was part of the Roman Empire from the second to the fourth century. For the next 1000 years it was part of the Greek-speaking Ostromeriz. This was followed by the Ottoman suzerainty of about 500 years, which ended after the Balkan War and Albania became an independent country in 1912. After the First Balkan War, Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire. The situation in the country was still turbulent. Italy took over during World War II, but it continued to have communist opposition under the leadership of Enver Hocza and the Communists took power after the Italians left the country.
Albania has an area of 28,748 square kilometers. Its coastline adjoins the Adriatic and Ionian seas. The lowlands of the west face towards the Adriatic Sea. 70% of the country's landscape is mountainous and access from outside is often inaccessible. The highest mountain, Korab mountain, is situated in the district of Dibra and is 2,753 meters high. The high regions of the country have a continental climate with cool winters and summers. Apart from the capital Tirana, other major cities are Durres (Korçë), Ilbasan, Elkasan, Shkodër, Girokastër, Vlore (Vlorë) and Kukës. The three largest and deepest tectonic lakes of the Balkan Peninsula lie partly in Albania.
The transformation from a socialist planned economy to a capitalist mixed economy in Albania has been largely successful. The country has a developing economy classified by the World Bank as an upper-middle income economy. In 2016, it was the 4th lowest unemployment rate in the Balkans with an estimated value of 14.7%. Its largest trading partners are Italy, Greece, China, Spain, Kosovo and the United States. Lek (ALL) is the country's currency and is pegged at around 132,51 lek per euro.
The main language of Albania is Albanian, which is an Indo-European language. It is also spoken in Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Arbëresh in Italy and Arvanites of Greece in addition to Albania.
  • Albania was part of the Roman Empire from the second to the fourth century. After the First Balkan War, Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire. Albania became an independent country in the year 1912.
  • Albania is bordered by Kosovo to the north, Montenegro to the northwest, former Yugoslavia to the east, and Greece to the south.
  • The total area of ​​Albania is 28,748 sq km. (6,880 square miles).
  • The capital of Albania is Tirana and is also the largest city in the country.
  • The official language of Albania is Albanian. The other two major languages ​​here are Macedonian and Greek.
  • The name of Albania's currency is Lake.
  • In Albania, the body is headed by the President, who is elected by the Kuwendi populler or assembly. The 155 members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by elections held every 5 years.
  • The highest mountain in Albania is the Corab Mountains, located in the district of Dibra, and its height is 2,753 meters (9,030 ft).
  • In 1967, Albania became the first atheist country in the world. More than 90% of the population here do not believe in recitation, worship and God.
  • Albania is a poor country based on Eastern European standards. Albania's per capita GDP was only 25% of the EU average in the year 2008.
  • According to the data for the year 2009, Albania has a literacy rate of 98.7%, of which male literacy is 99.2% and female literacy rate is 9 8.3%.
  • Children in Albania are provided with primary and secondary education for free.
  • The Albanian national and ethnic symbol is the eagle, this symbol appears in stone carvings dating from the year 1190.
  • The transportation facility in the country of Albania is underdeveloped. There are only 4 airports in the country, only 677 km of rail facilities are available. There are a total of 18,000 km of roadways in the country.
  • 28 November 1443 - The rebellion against the Ottoman Empire, Skanderbeg and his forces raised Kruja in Central Albania and raised the Albanian flag.
  • 28 November 1443 - Leaving behind the army of the Ottoman Empire, Scandebug went to the central Albania and became the owner of the city using a fake letter for the Governor of Kurz from Sultanmurad II.
  • 29 June 1444 - Skanderbeg defeated a Ottoman invasion force in Torivol. Skanderbeg was the 15th -century Albanian rich. The Battle of Torviool, also known as the Battle of Lower Dibra, was fought in the Terviol ground, which is a modern-modern Albania. Skanderbeg was an Ottoman captain of Albanian origin who decided to return to his birthplace and take reins of a new Albanian rebellion.
  • 29 June 1444 - Albanian, led by Skanderbeg, revolted for a spectacular victory against the Ottoman Empire.
  • 02 March 1444 - Skanderbeg organised the League of Lezhë, an alliance of Albanian principalities that is regarded as the first unified Albanian state.
  • 04 September 1912 - The 1912 Albanian rebellion ended when the Ottoman government agreed to meet the demands of the rebels.
  • 27 November 1912 - Albania adopted the national flag.
  • 28 November 1912 - Ismail Qadri declared independence from Turkey to Albania.
  • 30 May 1913 - The Treaty of London was signed to deal with regional discrimination arising out of the conclusion of the First Balkan War, among other things, an independent Albania.
  • 28 February 1914 - In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, Greeks living in southern Albania proclaimed the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.
Greece [LM] , Italy [M] , Kosovo [L] , Macedonia [L] , Montenegro [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border

Albania FAQs:

The capital of Albania is Tirana.

The currency of Albania is Albanian Lek .

Albania is the part of Europe continent.

The languages spoken in Albania are Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek.

The national anthem of Albania is "Betimi mbi Flamur, (The Pledge on the Flag)".

Skanderbeg is considered the founder/father of Modern Albania.

  Last update :  Tue 28 Jun 2022
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