Bangladesh History, Geography, Economy and Important Events

The history of civilization in Bangladesh is very old. Most of the eastern region of present-day India was once known as Bengal. According to Buddhist texts, the beginning of modern civilization in this region dates back to 700 CE. Is believed to have originated in. The Islamization of Bengal began in the 13th century by the traders of the Mughal Empire and by the 16th century Bengal emerged as a major trading area of ​​Asia. European merchants arrived in the region in the 15th century and eventually began their influence in the 16th century by the British East India Company. By the 17th century, the control of the region came fully into his hands which gradually spread throughout India. At the time of the formation of Pakistan, the western region had a large number of Sindhis, Pathans, Balochs and Mujahirs, called West Pakistan, while the East had a majority of Bengali speakers, called East Pakistan. Although there was never a lack of political consciousness in the eastern part, the eastern part could never get proper representation in the power of the country and always remained politically neglected.

The geography of Bangladesh is divided between three regions. Most of the country dominates the fertile Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, which is the largest river delta in the world. The northwest and central parts of the country are formed by the Madhupur and Barind plateaus. The northeast and southeast are home to evergreen mountain ranges. Natural disasters, such as floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes and tidal burrows occur almost every year, combined with the effects of deforestation, soil erosion, and erosion. The cyclones of 1970 and 1991 were particularly devastating. Bangladesh's climate is tropical with mild winters from October to March, and warm, moist summers from March to June.

Bangladesh has the 39th largest economy in the world in terms of market exchange rates and 29th largest in terms of purchasing power parity, second only to South Asia after India. Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and one of the fastest growing middle-income countries. The country has a market-based mixed economy. A developing nation, Bangladesh is one of the next eleven emerging markets. According to the IMF, its per capita income in 2019 was US $ 1,906, with a GDP of $ 317 billion. Bangladesh has the second highest foreign exchange reserves in South Asia (after India). Bangladeshi expatriates contributed $ 15.31 billion in remittances in 2015. Bangladesh's largest trading partners are the European Union, the United States, Japan, India, Australia, China and ASEAN. Migrant workers in the Middle East and Southeast Asia send back a large proportion of r

The main language of Bangladesh is Bengali (also known as Bangla). Bengali is one of the easternmost branches of the Indo-European language family. It is a part of the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages ​​in South Asia, which developed between the 10th and 13th centuries. Bengali is written using the Bengali script. In ancient Bengal, Sanskrit was the language of written communication, especially by priests. During the Islamic period, Sanskrit was replaced by Bengali as an oral language.

India [LM] , Myanmar [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border