Gambia has a different place in the geography of the world. There are many such things in this country that separate this country from other countries such as language, living style, dress, culture, religion, business. Let us know about some such unique facts related to the country of Gambia and important events related to history, knowing which your knowledge will increase.

Gambia Country Quick General Knowledge

CountryGambia
CapitalBanjul
CurrencyGambian dalasi
ContinentAfrica
GroupAfrican Union
ConstitutionFebruary 18, 1965
National Anthem of CountryFor The Gambia Our Homeland

Read Also: Name of the country, their capital and currency List

The present-day Gambia was once part of the Ghana Empire and the Songhai Empire. The first written documents of this region were written by Arab traders in the ninth and tenth centuries. Arab traders had established the Trans-Sahara trade route to trade slaves, gold and elephants in the region. In the fifteenth century, Portugal established maritime trade routes. The Gambia at that time was part of the Mali Empire. The Gambia was a colony of the United Kingdom and gained independence on 18 February 1965. On 24 April 1970, the country became a republic.
The Gambia (officially the Islamic Republic of Gambia) is a country located in West Africa. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland, with its northern, eastern and southern borders meeting Senegal, a small coastal area bordering the West Ocean. The country derives its name from the Gambia River, which has its boundary through its flow. The river passes through the middle of the country and joins it in the dark ocean. With an area of ​​about 10,500 sq km, the estimated population of this country is 17,00,000. The Gambia is a very small and narrow country whose borders are reflective of the eroding Gambia River. Even at the widest place, the country is less than 48 km wide and the total area of ​​the country is 11,300 km square. About 13,00 sq km or 11% of the Gambia is waterlogged. The Gambia is almost an enclave of Senegal and has an entire 740 km border with Senegal. It is the smallest country on the African continent.
The Gambia is a liberal, market-based economy in which the country's agricultural sector contributes greatly. The agriculture sector contributes 30% to the country's economy and 70% percent of the country's population is engaged in agriculture. The country's GDP contributes 6.9% of peanut production, 8.3% of other crops, 5.3% of cattle, 1.8% of fisheries and 0.5% of forestry. Industry accounts for 8% of the economy and employs 58% percent of the sector. The limited manufacturing sector of the country is mainly agro-based like peanut processing, nanbai (bakery), liquor workshop (bruri) and tanning plant etc.
English is the official language of the Gambia due to British colonialism. Additionally, here are many other languages spoken by the natives here are: Aku, Kanjin Languages, puffed, Karon, Wolof and so on.
  • The Gambia is located in the western of Africa, officially called the Islamic Republic of Gambia.
  • The Gambia derives its name from the Gambia River, which borders northern, eastern and southern, and meets Senegal and bounds the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
  • The Gambia was colonized by Europeans on 25 May 1765, after which Britain was granted independence by Gambia on 18 February 1965 and joined the Gambia Commonwealth.
  • The Gambia was colonized for the slave trade, ruled first by the Portuguese and later by the British.
  • The total area of ​​the Gambia is 10,380 square kilometers. (4,007 square miles).
  • The official language of the Gambia is English but other languages ​​such as Phula, Karon, Wolof and Aku, Canzin are spoken by the natives.
  • According to the World Bank, Gambia had a total population of 20.4 million in 2016.
  • The main religion of the Gambia is Islam 90% percent of the population is a follower of the religion of Islam which is of Sunni sect and the rest are Christianity.
  • The currency of the Gambia currency is Dalasi.
  • The Gambia economy is a moderate, market-based economy in which the agricultural sector contributes greatly.
  • The climate of Gambia is tropical, with the season lasting from June to November, and also during the rainy season. From November to May, the temperature drops but the climate is dry.
  • The Gambia's national sport is football.
  • The national flower of Gambia is white variety.
  • The national animal of the Gambia is spotted hyena.
  • The Gambia flag was officially adopted on February 18, 1965, with the red color symbolizing the savanna grasslands, the blue color of the Gambia River and the green symbolizing the forests.
  • 10 October 1913 - The Panama Canal formally connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean when Gambia Dike was destroyed with allegations of dynamite.
  • 18 February 1965 - The country of Gambia gained independence from Britain and today was declared the national day of this country.
  • 18 February 1965 - Great Britain granted independence to Gambia city
  • 25 September 2004 - Chad, Mali, Gambia, Niger and Mauritania, including West Africa, suffer from the worst plague of locusts in 40 years. The grasshoppers are cleaning thousands of acres of land. Due to the vast number of Swar, such high pesticides are unable to keep control.
Cape Verde [M] , Senegal [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border

Gambia FAQs:

The capital of Gambia is Banjul.

The currency of Gambia is Gambian dalasi.

Gambia is the part of Africa continent.

The languages spoken in Gambia are English.

The national anthem of Gambia is "For The Gambia Our Homeland".

Gambia country part of the African Union like large International groups.

Gambia country founded on February 18, 1965.

  Last update :  Tue 28 Jun 2022
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