Guatemala has a different place in the geography of the world. There are many such things in this country that separate this country from other countries such as language, living style, dress, culture, religion, business. Let us know about some such unique facts related to the country of Guatemala and important events related to history, knowing which your knowledge will increase.

Guatemala Country Quick General Knowledge

CountryGuatemala
CapitalGuatemala City
CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal
ContinentNorth America
National Anthem of CountryHimno Nacional de Guatemala, (National Anthem of Guatemala)

Read Also: Name of the country, their capital and currency List

The name Guatemala is derived from the word 'Quatemallan' in Nahuati or Nahuati language which means the location of many trees, which is the prevalent term for many trees in the Kish Maya society. From the mid to late 19th century, Guatemala faced chronic instability and civil strife. In the early 20th century, it was ruled by a series of dictators supported by the United Fruit Company and the United States Government. In 1944, the totalitarian leader, Georg Ubiko, was overthrown by a pro-democratic military coup, triggering a decade-long revolution that led to social and economic reforms. An American-backed military coup in 1954 ended the revolution and established a dictatorship.
Guatemala is a country located in Central America, with Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. With a population of just 1,10,000 sq km, this country has a population of about 140,000,000. The capital of this representative democratic country is Guatemala City. Guatemala's rich biology and unique ecology make it important in terms of biodiversity.
Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America, with a US $ 5,200 per capita GDP (PPP). However, Guatemala faces many social problems and is one of the poorest countries in Latin America. Income distribution is highly uneven, with more than half the population below the national poverty line and just 400,000 (3.2%) unemployed. The CIA World Fact Book considers 54.0% of Guatemala's population to be living in poverty in 2009.
Spanish is the only official language of Guatemala, spoken by 93 percent of the population as the first or second language. Twenty-one languages ​​are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Cinca, which is indigenous to the country, and Garifuna, the Aravan language spoken on the Caribbean coast. According to the language law of 2003, these languages ​​are recognized as national languages. There are also significant numbers of German, Chinese, French and English speakers.
  • Guatemala is officially called the Republic of Guatemala. It is located in Central America.
  • Guatemala borders Honduras, Salvador to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, the Caribbean to the east, Mexico to the northwest, and Belize to the northeast.
  • Guatemala gained independence first from Spain on 15 September 1821 and then from the first Mexican Empire on 1 July 1823, and on 31 May 1985 it implemented the constitution.
  • The total area of ​​Guatemala is 108,889 sq km. (42,042 square miles).
  • The official language of Guatemala is Spanish.
  • Guatemala's currency is named Quetzal.
  • According to the World Bank, the total population of Guatemala in 2016 was 1.66 crore.
  • The majority of the people in Guatemala are Christian and 40% of the population is atheist.
  • The most important ethnic groups in Guatemala are the Mestizo, the indigenous people, the Kitche, the Cacchikale, the Maya, and the white.
  • The highest mountain in Guatemala is the Volcán tajumulco which is a volcanic mountain with a height of 4,220 meters.
  • The longest river in Guatemala is the Motagua River, which has a length of 486 km.
  • The largest lake in Guatemala is Lake Izabal which is 589.6 sq km. Spreads over an area of.
  • There was a civil war in Guatemala from 1960 to 1996 which was fought between the government of Guatemala and various left-wing rebel groups that killed 200,000 civilians.
  • The national bird of Guatemala is Quetzal.
  • The national flower of Guatemala is Lycaste Skinneri Alba.
  • 13 March 1697 - Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanishconquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
  • 30 April 1754 - Guatemalan Sergeant Mayor Melchor de Mencos y Vron and his army defeated the British pirates at the Battle of San Felipe and the Coba Lagoon.
  • 15 September 1821 - Central American countries Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua gained independence.
  • 19 January 1921 - Central American countries Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador signed the agreement.
  • 01 June 1929 - The first conference of Communist parties of Latin America was held in Buenos Aires. The first conference of Communist parties of Latin America was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, June 1–12, 1929. 38 delegates represented Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Al Salvador, Guatemala, Cuba, Columbia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay. , Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela attended the meeting. The only established Communist Party, who did not participate in the region, was the Communist Party of Chile, who had to face the harsh repression under the Ibnez Sarkar at that time.
  • 27 June 1952 - The Congress of Guatemala passed the decree 900, redistributed the land of 224 acres (0.9 km 2) to local farmers and made a major impact on the country's land improvement movement.
  • 14 July 1960 - The fire has erupted through Guatemala City, Guatemala. 225 died in this. 225 people of Sharan died. 300 people were seriously injured.
  • 04 February 1976 - A massive earthquake in the American countries of Guatemala and Honduras killed 22,000 people.
  • 14 January 1991 - Jorge Serrano Elias sworn in as President of Guatemala.
  • 30 December 1996 - The last 36 years of civil war in Guatemala came to an end.
Belize [LM] , El Salvador [LM] , Honduras [LM] , Mexico [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border

Guatemala FAQs:

The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.

The currency of Guatemala is Guatemalan quetzal.

Guatemala is the part of North America continent.

The languages spoken in Guatemala are Spanish, Amerindian languages.

The national anthem of Guatemala is "Himno Nacional de Guatemala, (National Anthem of Guatemala)".

  Last update :  Tue 28 Jun 2022
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  Post Category :  North America Continent