Libya History, Geography, Economy and Important Events

The first inhabitants of Libya were of the Berber tribe. In the 7th century BC, the Phoenicians colonized the eastern part of Libya, called Cyrenaica, and the Greeks colonized the western part, called Tripolitania. In the 16th century, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica both nominally became part of the Ottoman Empire. After the outbreak of hostilities between Italy and Turki in 1911, Tripoli was captured by Italian troops. Libya continued to fight Itali until 1914 AD Libya was the scene of a desert battle during World War II. After the fall of Tripoli on 23 January 1943, it came under Allied administration. In 1949, the United Nations voted that Libya should be independent, and in 1951 it became Libya's United Kingdom.

Libya is over 1,759,540 square kilometers (679,362 sq mi), making it the 16th largest country in the world in size. Libya is bounded on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the west by Tunisia and Algeria, on the southwest by Niger, on the south by Chad, on the southeast by Sudan, and on the east by Egypt. The part of the Mediterranean Sea north of Libya is often called the Libyan Sea. The climate is mostly dry and desert in nature. However, the northern regions enjoy a mild Mediterranean climate. The Libyan desert, which covers most of Libya, is one of the most dry and sun-drenched places on Earth. In places here, a person can pass decades without seeing any rain, and even in high altitudes, it rarely rains once in 5–10 years. In Uweinat, the last recorded rainfall as of 2006 was in September 1998.

The Libyan economy relies primarily on revenue from the oil sector, which accounts for half of GDP and exports at 97%. Libya holds the largest proven oil reserves in Africa and sunlight is an important contributor to the global supply of sweet crude oil. During 2010, when oil averaged at $ 80 per barrel, oil production was 54% of GDP. Apart from petroleum, other natural resources are natural gas and gypsum. Libya's real GDP growth was estimated at 122% in 2012 and 16.7% in 2013 by the International Monetary Fund. Defines Libya as Upper Middle Income Economy. The population here is less than its size.

According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the official language of Libya is Arabic. The local Libyan Arabic variety is billed alongside Modern Standard Arabic. Various barbaric languages ​​are also spoken, including Tamashek, Ghadmiya, Nafusi, Sukanah and Azilah. In addition, Italian and English are widely understood in major cities, formerly used in commerce and still spoken among the rest of the Italian population.

Algeria [L] , Chad [L] , Egypt [LM] , Greece [M] , Italy [M] , Malta [M] , Niger [L] , Sudan [L] , Tunisia [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border