Vietnam History, Geography, Economy and Important Events

Archaeological excavations suggest that Vietnam was inhabited at the beginning of the Paleolithic era. The ancient Vietnamese nation, which concentrated on the Red River Valley and surrounding coastal areas, was displaced by the Han dynasty in the second century BC, modern Vietnam was born in 1945 at the time of the declaration of independence from France. After the Vietnamese victory against the French in the First Indochina War, which ended in 1954, the nation split into two rival states: the Communist North and the Anti-Communist South. The conflict intensified in the Vietnam War, which saw widespread US intervention in support of South Vietnam and ended in 1975 with a North Vietnamese victory.

Vietnam is located on the eastern Indochinese peninsula, as it covers a total area of ​​approximately 331,212 km2. The country's land borders have a combined length of 4,639 km, and its coastline is 3,444 km long. At its narrowest point in central Qing Bonh province, is equal to 50 kilometers across the country, 40% of the country's landmass contains mountains and tropical forests are around 42%. To the north is the Red River Delta, a flat, nearly triangular area of ​​about 15,000 km2.

According to a December 2005 forecast by Goldman Sachs, the Vietnamese economy will become the world's 21st largest by 2025, with an estimated GDP of $ 436 billion and a nominal GDP of $ 4,357 per capita. Based on the findings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2012, the unemployment rate in Vietnam was 4.46%. In the same year, Vietnam's nominal GDP reached $ 138 billion, with GDP per capita of $ 1,527. HSBC also predicted that Vietnam's total GDP would overtake Norway, Singapore and Portugal by 2050. Another forecast by PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2008 stated that Vietnam could have the fastest growth among the world's emerging economies by 2025, with a potential growth rate of around 10. % Per year in terms of real dollars. In addition to the primary sector economy with 7.94 million foreign visitors recorded in 2015, tourism has contributed significantly to Vietnam's economic growth.

The national language of the country is Vietnamese, a Tunnel Austroasiatic language, spoken by the majority of the population. In its early history, Vietnamese writing used Chinese characters. Vietnamese minority groups speak a wide range of languages, including: Tae, Moging, Cham, Khmer, Chinese, Nong, and Hmong. The Montagnard people of the Central Highlands also speak many different languages, some of which belong to the Austroasiatic and other Malayo-Polynesian language families. In recent years, many sign languages ​​have developed in major cities.

Brunei [M] , Cambodia [LM] , China [LM] , Indonesia [M] , Laos [L] , Malaysia [M] , Philippines [M] , Taiwan [M] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border