Major British Indian Committees And Commissions:
Shortly after the beginning of British rule in India, the British Empire began to draw its attention to the culture, social structure and social issues of India. He gradually uncovered many shortcomings of India by studying the social and cultural life of Indians.
The British Empire first came to India only for the purpose of doing business, but with the passage of time, when India became their colony, they decided to remove all its flaws by considering it as their area of work, due to which they started from time to time. But various types of commissions and committees were sent to India.
List of Major British Indian Committees And Commissions:
Commission\Committees and Establishment Year | President | Objective |
Reward Commission(1852) | The prize | To check titles of landowners |
Famine Commission (1880) | Richard Strachey | To provide relief to the famine victims |
Hunter Commission(1882) | William Hunter | To review the progress of education |
Atkinson Commission(1886) | Charles atkinson | To induct more Indians in civil service |
Herschel Committee(1893) | Herschel | Suggestions about currency |
Opium Commission(1893) | - | To investigate about the effects of opium on health |
Famine Commission (Lyal Commission) (1897) | James lyal | To study the report of the Famine Commission of 1880 and suggest |
Henry Fowler Commission(1898) | H. Fowler | To suggest currency |
Famine Commission (McDonnell Commission) (1900) | Anthony McDonnell | To give his suggestion on the report of the Strachey Commission on famine |
Irrigation Commission (Moncreef Commission)(1901) | Sir Wolwyn Scott Munkins | For expenditure plan on irrigation |
University Commission(1902) | Thomas Rowley | Universities to study and implement reforms |
Fraser Commission(1902) | Fraser | To examine the working method of police administration |
Raleigh Commission(1902) | Thomas Raleigh | Belonging to the university |
Royal Commission on Civil Service (1912) | lord islington | To give 25% higher rank to Indians |
MacLagoon Committee (1914-15) | McLagoon | To advise co-operative finance |
Calcutta University Commission (Sandler Commission)(1917) | Michael Sadler | To study university status |
Indian Military Committee(1923) | Lord Ichcap | Central Education Committee to discuss |
Royal Commission(1924) | lord lee | To remove the defects of civil service |
Skin Committee(1925) | Andrew Skene | Tips to Indianize the Indian Army |
Butler Committee(1927) | Harcot Butler | Formed for the purpose of establishing good relations between British sovereignty and foreign states |
Linlithgow Commission(1928) | linlithgow | To study the problem in agriculture |
Wheatley Commission(1929) | J. H. Wheatley | For the purpose of studying the status of workers and submitting reports |
Sapru Committee (1934) | Tej Bahadur Sapru | To study the causes of unemployment in the United States |
Measurement Committee of India(1935) | Larry Hammond | For the inclusion of labor system in the federal assembly |
National Planning Committee (1938) | Jawahar Lal Nehru | To prepare an economic plan |
Sergeant Plan(1944) | John Sargent | To raise standard education like UK |
Famine Inquiry Commission (Woodhead Famine Inquiry Commission)(1943–44) | To investigate the causes of Bengal famine | To investigate the causes of Bengal famine |
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