The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Indian state of Kerala. In reality, the executive authority rests with the Chief Minister. Following Kerala Assembly elections, the Governor of the state usually invites the party with the majority to become the Chief Minister, whose council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Assembly.
Kerala's Chief Minister: Quick Facts
Current Chief Minister | Pinarayi Vijayan |
Political Party | Marxist Communist Party |
Term of office | 5 years |
Oath taking date | 25 May 2016 |
First Chief Minister | Panampilli Govind Menon |
Current Chief Minister of Kerala 2023
Pinarayi Vijayan is an Indian communist politician who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala since 25 May 2016. In the 1996 assembly elections, LDF, headed by EK Nayanar, won the election and Vijayan was appointed as Power Minister. After resigning from the post of Electricity Minister in 1998, Vijayan took charge as the Secretary of CPI (M) for 18 years. He has been the longest secretary of CPI (M) Kerala State Committee (1998-2015). He is the first Chief Minister of Kerala to re -elected after completing the full tenure (five years) in the office.
History of Chief Minister of Kerala
The state of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956 by combining Cochin, Malabar, Travancore and the Kasaragod region of South Canara. Since then 12 people have served as Chief Minister of Kerala. EMS Namboodiripat was the first Chief Minister of Kerala whose tenure was shortened due to the imposition of President's rule. CH Mohammed Koya is the shortest serving Chief Minister of Kerala with a tenure of only 53 days. EK Nayanar is the person who has served the longest period in this position for a total of 10 years, 353 days. Pinarayi Vijayan is the 12th current Chief Minister of Kerala.
Complete List of Chief Ministers of Kerala (1957-2023)
Here is the Latest updated Complete List of Kerala CM from 1957 to 2023 with Names, Service Period, and Political Parties Information:
Name of chief minister | Take office | Post free |
Panampilli Govind Menon | 01 September 1947 | October 1947 |
TK Nair | 27 October 1947 | 20 September 1948 |
List of Chief Ministers of Kerala from the year 1957 till date:
Name of chief minister | Take over | Post free | Political party |
E. M. S. Namboodiripat | April 5, 1957 | July 31, 1959 | Communist Party of India |
Pattam Tanu Pillai | February 22, 1960 | September 26, 1962 | Praja Socialist Party |
R. Shankar | September 26, 1962 | September 10, 1964 | Indian National Congress |
E. M. S. Namboodiripat + | March 6, 1967 | November 1, 1969 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
C Achyuta Menon | November 1, 1969 | August 1, 1970 | Communist Party of India |
C Achyuta Menon + | October 1, 1970 | March 25, 1977 | Communist Party of India |
K. Karunakaran | March 25, 1977 | April 25, 1977 | Indian National Congress |
AK Antony | April 27, 1977 | October 27, 1978 | Indian National Congress |
P.K. Vasudevan Nair | October 29, 1978 | October 7, 1979 | Communist Party of India |
C. H. Muhammad Koya | October 12, 1979 | December 1, 1979 | Indian Union Muslim League |
E. K. Nayanar | January 25, 1980 | October 20, 1981 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
K. Karunakaran + | December 28, 1981 | March 17, 1982 | Indian National Congress |
K. Karunakaran + | May 24, 1982 | March 25, 1987 | Indian National Congress |
E. K. Nayanar + | March 26, 1987 | June 17, 1991 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
K. Karunakaran + | June 24, 1991 | March 16, 1995 | Indian National Congress |
AK Antony + | March 22, 1995 | May 9, 1996 | Indian National Congress |
E. K. Nayanar + | May 20, 1996 | May 13, 2001 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
AK Antony + | May 17, 2005 | August 29, 2004 | Indian National Congress |
Umman Chandy | August 31, 2004 | May 18, 2006 | Indian National Congress |
VS Achuthanantan | May 18, 2006 | May 14 2011 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Umman Chandy | 18 May 2011 | 25 May 2016 | Indian National Congress |
Pinarayi Vijayan | 25 May 2016 | Posted | Marxist Communist Party |
Note: The person who has + in front of him has been re-elected to the post of Chief Minister.
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