List of major Atomic Energy Institutes of India:
Nuclear energy in India has a definite and decisive role in the field of Indian electricity generation and supply. Adequate and uninterrupted supply of electricity is essential for the overall development of any nation. Being a developing country, a large part of India's entire electricity needs are met from non-conventional sources as the growing needs cannot be met by conventional sources. India has achieved self-reliance in the field of nuclear science and technology. The credit for this goes to the important efforts initiated by Dr. Homi Bhabha, who envisioned the Indian nuclear program and laid the foundation stone for it.
Establishment of Department of Atomic Energy: Atomic Energy Commission was established in 1948 AD to formulate policies for peaceful use of atomic energy. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) was established in 1954 to execute these policies. The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), formed in 1983, is the regulatory body for nuclear energy in India. Research and development activities are carried out by the Board for Research in Nuclear Science (BRNS).
List of major Atomic Energy Institutes of India:
| Atomic Energy Institute Name | Place | Establishment year |
| Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) | Mumbai (Maharashtra) | 1954 AD |
| Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research | Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu) | 1971 AD |
| Raja Ramanna Center for Advanced Technology | Indore (Madhya Pradesh) | 1984 AD |
| Directorate of Atomic Minerals Exploration and Research | Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) | 1948 AD |
| Variable Energy Cyclotron Center | Kolkata (West Bengal) | 1977 AD |
| Uranium Corporation of India Limited | Jadugoda (Jharkhand) | 1967 AD |
| Indian Rare Earths Limited | Mumbai (Maharashtra) | 1950 AD |
| Electronics Corporation of India Ltd | Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) | 1967 AD |
| Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd | Mumbai (Maharashtra) | 1987 AD |
| Institute for plasma research | Ahmedabad (Gujarat) | 1986 AD |
| Institute of mathematical sciences | Chennai (Tamil Nadu) | 1962 AD |
| Institute of physics | Bhubaneswar (Orissa) | 1972 AD |
| Saha institute of nuclear physics | Kolkata (West Bengal) | 1949 AD |
| Tata Institute of Fundamental Research | Mumbai (Maharashtra) | 1945 AD |
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Nuclear Power Plants FAQs:
The first established Atomic Plant in India is the Tarapur Nuclear Plant. Tarapur is a town in the Palghar district of Maharashtra. It is an industrial city. There are four nuclear reactors in India from which electrical power is generated.
The credit for laying the foundation of nuclear program in India goes to Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, but the contribution of Dr. Raja Ramanna is also no less in this work. Raja Ramanna is also remembered for playing a key role in the country's first successful nuclear test program on May 18, 1974.
Asia's first nuclear reactor is called 'Apsara'. It was formed on August 4, 1956 at the Trombay campus of the Bhabha Atomic Research Center. According to the BARC website, it was formally inaugurated on January 20, 1957, by the then PM Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Center is one of the major nuclear research centers of India. It was established in 1971 at Kalpakkam, Chennai for research and development of fast breeder technology.
The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is an institution of basic research and training in the physical and biophysical sciences, located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India. The institute is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha.